Captcha and its usage
CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) is a challenge-response authentication system to verify whether the user is a human.
You might be already familiar with the working of a captcha. On some websites, when submitting a form, some challenges will be displayed on the screen to verify that you are not a bot. I have given a screenshot below.
https://www.techomoro.com/how-to-add-google-recaptcha-v3-in-a-next-js-form/